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  Monday, April 04, 2011  * Glossary  
  Glossary 

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  • A la prima: The tradition of painting a picture in one sitting
  • Artistic anatomy (torso):
    • Pectoralis:Chest or "hugging" muscle
    • Rectus abdomininis: Stomach or "sit-up" muscle
    • Obliquus externus: Groin or "twist" muscle
    • Deltoideus: Shoulder or "flying" muscle
    • Trapezius: Neck-to-arms-to-back or "shrugging" muscle
    • Latissimus dorsi: Back-to-underarm or "chin-up" muscle
    • Gluteus medius and maximus: Bottom or "sitting, running, back-kick" muscle
  • Background/ foreground/ midrange: The part or view of a painting that is, or is represented as, farthest, nearest, or in between these two relative to the viewer
  • Blocking in: A mold or form on which something is shaped or displayed; a group acting or regarded as a unit; a solid piece of wood; [drawing averages of geometric shapes]
  • Cast shadow (1) and the illusion of volume (2):
  • Chiaroscuro: The technique of using light and shade in pictorial representation; the sharply contrasting arrangement of light and dark elements in a work of art
  • Cliché: A trite or overused expression or idea
  • Collage: An artistic composition of materials and objects pasted over a surface, often with unifying lines and color
  • Color and value contrast: That aspect of things that is caused by differing qualities of the light reflected or emitted from them and the relative lightness and darkness of a color
  • Complimentary colors: Red and green, blue and orange, yellow and purple, etc.
  • Composition: A putting together of parts or elements to form a whole
  • Contour: The outline of a figure, body, mass, or a line that represents such an outline
  • Contraposto: The posture taken by the human figure usually standing on one leg, which causes the alignment of the shoulders to tip toward the higher hip above the leg carrying the body's weight
  • Contrasting elements, approaches, and contexts: To set in opposition in order to show or emphasize different basic assumptions or principles of a subject, methods, and circumstances in which a particular image, passage, or event occurs
  • Cool (A), warm (B), and neutral (C) colors: (A)Blues and greens, (B)Reds and yellows, (C)Grays and browns
  • Cross hatch (1), switchbacks (2), stippling (3), smooth shade (4): 1) 2) 3) 4)
  • Dark accents (3), highlights (1), halftones (2):
  • Deltoideus: Shoulder or "flying" muscle
  • Diagonal (1), horizontal (2), and vertical (3) lines: 1) 2) 3)

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